Exploiting Yield Potential in Tomato (<i>Solanum lycopersicum</i> L.) through Heterosis Breeding
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Heterosis Decreasing in Hybrids--Yield Test Inbreds
U.S. corn production was 53 million Mg annually and corn yield averaged 1518 kg ha in the 1930s, when corn hybrids were first commercially grown. Corn production grew to 76 million Mg annually in the 1950s, to 150 million Mg annually in the 1970s, and to 219 million Mg in the 1990s (USDA/NASS 2007). In 2001 corn became the highest tonnage cereal crop worldwide: 557.6 million Mg of corn, 542.4 m...
متن کاملProgress in ideotype breeding to increase rice yield potential
The ideotype approach has been used in breeding programs at the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) and in China to improve rice yield potential. First-generation new plant type (NPT) lines developed from tropical japonica at IRRI did not yield well because of limited biomass production and poor grain filling. Progress has been made in second-generation NPT lines developed by crossing ...
متن کاملHETEROSIS AND QUALITATIVE ATTRIBUTES IN WINTER TOMATO (Solanum lycopersicum L.) HYBRIDS
An investigation was carried out at the Research Farm of Olericulture Division of Horticulture Research Centre of Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI) to evaluate the heterotic performance in F1 generation of tomato. The hybrids showed significant variation in heterosis. The highest heterobeltiotic effects were observed in the cross P3 x P8 (-18.46%) for earliness, P1 x P6 (8.57 %)...
متن کاملWhat Is “ Heterosis ” ? L
T IS not my purpose in this paper to present or to discuss the actual basic I causes or the fundamental mechanisms which bring about the increased size, the excessive kinetic energy, the increased productiveness, resistance to disease or to unfavorable conditions of the environment, the “stimulating effects of hybridity,” the so-called “hybrid vigor” of English writers and “Luxurieren” of many ...
متن کاملEstimation of heterosis for grain yield components in Maize (Zea mays L.)
Heterosis plays an important role in achieving improvement in crop production. About 69 F 1 hybrids obtained by crossing twenty three lines and three testers in a line × tester fashion were used to derive the information on degree of heterosis over mid, better and standard parent in maize. Sixty nine crosses and their parents including one check CoH(M)5 were evaluated in a Randomized Block Desi...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Plant Gene and Trait
سال: 2016
ISSN: 1925-2013
DOI: 10.5376/pgt.2016.07.0008